بعد الإنجاب ، قد يشعر الوالدان بالخوف بسبب احتمال إصابة المولود ببعض الأمراض ، وللتحقق من صحة الطفل ، هناك بعض العلامات التي تظهر عليه وتوضيح ما إذا كان طبيعيًا أم قابل للعكس ، وفحص طبي واكتشاف من الأمراض يمكن القيام بها في وقت مبكر.
في هذا المقال سنتحدث عن الأعراض الصحية وغير الصحية التي تفسر حالة الرضيع ، لذلك لا بد من عرض الطفل على طبيب الأطفال فور الإنجاب.
علامات تدل على أن الطفل يتمتع بصحة جيدة بعد الولادة:
- أن يكون نشيطًا ولديه حركة جيدة في يديه وقدميه وفمه ووجهه ، وعدد ضربات قلبه 100 في الدقيقة ، ولون جسمه دموي وروحه منتظمة ويبكي بصوت عال.
The first
evaluation result, called the apgar score, says that if the evaluation score is
from 7 to 10, the child's condition is good, and if it is from 4 to 7, the
child needs help and intervention of the pediatrician to save the child as soon
as possible.Stressing that the mother must follow the growth of the child in
terms of height, weight and cognitive and motor development, then the child's
weight increases in the first 3 months about 200 grams per week, and the second
3 months 120 grams per week. As for 3 months from birth, the child will weigh
80 grams per week, and in the fourth 3 months the child increases 40 grams per
week and increases in length by 2 and a half centimeters per month during the
first year of his life, and the circumference of his head increases by 1 and a
half centimeters per month in the first year of his life.
Begin
visual contact with the mother and smile at the age of two months,He holds
things in his hand and sits propped up at the age of 4 months,The child sits
without assistance at the age of 8 months
Begins to
"love" at the age of 8 months, walking from the age of one year to
one and a half years, then the child begins to pronounce the first word in a
period of 10 to 12 months, sleeps from 14 to 15 hours a day, and wet the diaper
every 3 or 4 hours.
Signs that the baby is in poor health after birth:
If the
mother notices anything other than what was mentioned, such as:
Changing
the features of his face, not increasing the head circumference, or not
increasing the weight at a normal rate, and the child’s weight is stable for a
period of 3 weeks. The children’s kindness must be reviewed, in order to ensure
the health of the child and discover the reasons leading to this and treat it
early.
The
presence of signs of hypoxia such as glaucoma in the lip or mucous membranes in
it, which have a natural color of light red,
when there is a color change in it, this
indicates evidence of a congenital heart defect or a problem with breathing
يجب على الأم متابعة وزن الطفل مع طبيب الأطفال منذ الشهرين الأولين من ولادته ، للتأكد من عدم وجود علامات مرضية ، مبيناً أنه في حالة تعرض الطفل للتقيؤ المستمر ، بعد الرضاعة ، يجب أن يكون طبيب الأطفال استشاره لان هذا يمكن ان يكون انسداد معوي وغيره وجود امراض اخرى ..
من الضروري أيضًا إجراء فحص للغدة الدرقية للتأكد من سلامتها.